The NAACP has urged local regulators to stop Elon Musk’s supercomputer project, Colossus, from operating in South Memphis, citing violations of environmental regulations. In a letter sent Thursday, the organization addressed its concerns to Dr. Michelle Taylor, director of the Shelby County Health Department, and to officials at Memphis Light Gas and Water.
The NAACP emphasized the risk the facility poses to predominantly Black communities, accusing Musk of leveraging his wealth at the expense of public health. NAACP President Derrick Johnson stated that the group wants the health department to act without delay.
Permit Questions and Pollution Concerns Intensify Scrutiny of xAI’s Memphis Facility Operations
At the time of reporting, Memphis Light Gas and Water said it had not received the NAACP’s letter and could not comment. Additionally, the health department and xAI did not immediately respond to inquiries.
Previously, xAI claimed its operations comply with all laws and that it maintains a collaborative relationship with city and county officials, the EPA, and community leaders. However, scrutiny has increased over whether the company needed permits under the Clean Air Act before operating methane gas turbines that power the Colossus supercomputer.
NAACP Urges Shutdown of Musk’s Colossus Over Health Risks to South Memphis ResidentsThe facility’s use of gas turbines has drawn attention for releasing pollutants like nitrogen oxides and formaldehyde, substances known to harm respiratory health. These emissions have heightened concerns in South Memphis neighborhoods already burdened by poor air quality.
Environmental groups and the NAACP argue that xAI’s turbines should have required regulatory permits from the outset. xAI now seeks approval for 15 permanent turbines, which it claims will include pollution controls and serve only as backup power in the future.
Community Voices Grow Louder as Health Concerns Mount Over xAI Supercomputer Project
Residents of Boxtown, a neighborhood near the facility, are especially worried about health impacts. Longtime resident Easter Knox, who suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, said the lack of community engagement and transparency is troubling.
Local students have also joined protests against the facility, underscoring widespread community opposition. Meanwhile, leadership changes at the Shelby County Health Department may affect how swiftly or effectively decisions are made regarding xAI’s permit application.
Colossus, touted by xAI as the world’s largest supercomputer, began operations in September 2024 to power its AI chatbot Grok. Despite its technological promise, critics argue that any economic benefits are eclipsed by the environmental and public health risks.
The NAACP acknowledged the value of innovation in its letter but emphasized that it should never come at the cost of community well-being. Local health authorities are expected to rule on xAI’s permit request in the coming weeks, while Memphis’ mayor has committed to future air quality monitoring.
