The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has decided to drop a lawsuit filed during the final days of the Biden administration that accused PepsiCo of offering preferential pricing to large retailers. The case faced early opposition from current FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson, who dissented when the lawsuit was initially brought forward in January. Now leading the agency, Ferguson criticized the case again, calling it a politically motivated effort based on little more than speculation rather than concrete evidence.
FTC’s Republican-Led Dismissal Sparks Debate Over Consumer Protection and Pricing Fairness
The FTC voted 3-0 to dismiss the lawsuit, reflecting its current leadership, which consists of three Republican commissioners. This shift came after the Trump administration removed the two Democratic commissioners earlier this year, an action those commissioners are contesting legally and seeking to reverse. Ferguson emphasized that the agency’s resources would be better spent protecting consumers and maintaining a competitive marketplace rather than pursuing what he sees as weak cases.

PepsiCo responded positively to the dismissal, affirming its commitment to fair and non-discriminatory pricing across its products, which include not only Pepsi but also snacks such as Doritos and Sabra hummus. In contrast, former FTC Chair Lina Khan, who led the commission during the lawsuit’s initiation, criticized the decision, arguing that the lawsuit was intended to shield families and small businesses from rising grocery prices. She warned that dismissing the case would benefit large retailers who could use the opportunity to raise prices.
Democrats Push for Pricing Transparency as Corporations Exercise Caution Amid Pressure
The FTC’s dismissal came shortly after congressional Democrats sent a letter to PepsiCo demanding greater transparency regarding its pricing strategies. This move was part of a broader effort by Democrats to revive the Biden administration’s focus on price gouging as a driver of inflation, a concern that has lost prominence under the current Republican-led FTC. The letter highlighted ongoing concerns about how large corporations set prices and impact consumers.
In response to political and economic pressures, major companies have become more cautious about raising prices. For example, Walmart faced sharp criticism from former President Trump after warning about potential price increases linked to tariffs, with Trump urging the retailer to “eat the tariffs.” Meanwhile, other large retailers like Target, Home Depot, and Lowe’s have downplayed or ruled out significant price hikes, indicating a cautious approach to balancing costs and consumer impact in a volatile market.